qaybta sanduuqa godan ee laba jibbaaran tuubooyinka birta qaabdhismeedka

Qaybta sanduuqa godan ee laba jibbaaran tuubooyinka birta ah ee qaab-dhismeedka Sawirka La Soo Bandhigay

Sharaxaad Gaaban:

Birta mustaqbalka waxay warshadaha dhismaha iyo dhismaha siinayeen dhammaan noocyada birta dhismaha sannado badan, oo ay ku jiraan qaybo badan oo Bir Bir ah oo Fudud ah: labajibbaaran, afarjibbaaran iyo wareeg ah. Badeecadahayaga birta ah ee khafiifka ah, qaybaha sanduuqa ee labajibbaaran iyo afarjibbaaran waxay ku yimaadaan darajooyin, cabbirro iyo dhammaystiryo kala duwan, waxaanan sidoo kale bixinnaa adeeg jarista degdega ah, markaa haddii aynaan haysan qaybta saxda ah ee birta ah ee aad raadineyso, waan jari karnaa si aan u dalbanno oo aan kuu soo diri karnaa birtaada waqti yar gudahood.

Hel xigasho bilaash ah

Faahfaahinta Badeecada

Calaamadaha Alaabta

Qaybaha Godan waa qaab-dhismeed bir ah oo adag oo leh saamiga xoogga iyo miisaanka sare.

Codsiyada caanka ah waxaa ka mid ah biraha jaranjarada iyo dhismayaasha buundooyinka ee dusha sare. Qaybaha godan ayaa sidoo kale si weyn loogu isticmaalaa dhismayaasha dhismaha.

Qaybaha godan waxay badanaa ku yimaadaan 2 qaab oo isdhaafsi caadi ah, kuwaas oo kala ah:

Qaybaha Godan ee Laba Jibaaran
Qaybaha Godan ee leydi ah

Waxaa loo qaybiyaa iyadoo loo eegayo agabyo kala duwan:

Qaybaha Godan ee Qabow ee Qaabaysan
Qaybaha Godan ee Kulul ee Dhammaaday

Qeexitaannada biibiile Qaybaha Godan ee Square

Cabbirka Qaybta	Dhumucda Darbiga	Miisaanka Cutubka	Aagga Qaybta	Daqiiqadda Inertia		Radius of Gyration		Qaybta Qaybta
D x B	t	M	A	Ix	Iy	ix	iy	Zx	Zy
mm	mm	kg/m	cm2	cm4	cm4	cm	cm	cm3	cm3
25 x 12	1.20 1.60	0.67 0.86	0.85 1.08	0.62 0.75	0.21 0.25	0.87 0.85	0.50 0.46	0.51 0.61	0.33 0.39
38 x 19	1.00 1.20 1.60	0.78 1.02 1.34	1.10 1.30 1.70	2.10 2.41 3.09	0.78 0.81 1.02	1.37 1.36 1.35	0.81 0.79 0.77	1.37 1.27 1.62	0.80 0.85 1.07
50 x 25	1.00 1.20 1.60 2.30 3.00	1.15 1.36 1.79 2.48 3.13	1.46 1.86 2.48 3.19 4.04	4.99 5.99 7.78 9.86 11.86	1.69 2.04 2.58 3.23 3.87	1.85 1.84 1.83 1.76 1.73	1.08 1.07 1.05 1.01 0.99	1.96 2.36 3.06 3.94 4.67	1.33 1.59 2.05 2.59 3.06
75 x 38	1.60 2.30 3.00	2.70 3.85 4.92	3.30 4.85 6.35	24.97 34.60 45.20	8.69 12.00 15.15	2.72 2.67 2.66	1.60 1.57 1.54	6.55 9.23 11.86	4.57 6.30 7.95
75 x 50	1.90 2.30 3.00 4.50 6.00	3.60 4.24 5.42 7.78 10.56	4.61 5.40 6.90 9.91 13.47	36.62 41.86 52.06 70.20 91.98	20.22 22.36 27.67 36.87 47.86	2.84 2.78 2.74 2.66 2.62	2.09 2.03 2.00 1.921.88	9.61 11.16 13.88 18.72 24.09	7.96 8.94 11.06 14.74 18.85
100 x 50	1.90 2.30 3.00 3.20 4.50 6.00	4.36 5.14 6.60 7.01 9.55 12.27	5.48 6.55 8.40 8.93 12.16 15.63	73.67 84.80 106.33 112.00 146.18 177.71	25.47 29.00 35.95 38.00 48.51 57.80	3.65 3.60 3.55 3.55 3.46 3.37	2.15 2.10 2.06 2.06 1.99 1.92	14.50 17.00 21.26 22.50 29.23 35.54	10.02 11.60 14.38 15.20 19.40 23.12
100 x 75	2.30 3.00 4.50 6.00	6.04 7.77 11.31 14.72	7.70 9.90 14.41 18.63	112.22 141.61 197.48 243.98	72.25 90.94 126.12 154.91	3.81 3.78 3.70 3.61	3.06 3.02 2.95 2.88	22.44 28.32 39.49 48.79	19.26 24.25 33.63 41.31
125 x 50	2.30 3.00 4.50 6.00	6.04 7.77 11.31 14.62	7.70 9.90 14.41 18.63	148.17 186.87 260.18 320.77	35.44 44.24 60.16 72.32	4.38 4.34 4.24 4.14	2.14 2.11 2.04 1.97	23.70 29.90 41.62 51.32	14.17 17.69 24.06 28.92
125 x 75	2.30 3.00 3.20 4.50 6.00	6.95 8.95 9.52 13.08 16.98	8.85 11.40 12.13 16.66 21.63	192.00 242.69 257.00 341.86 426.98	87.50 110.38 117.00 154.08 190.62	4.65 4.61 4.60 4.52 4.44	3.14 3.11 3.10 3.04 2.96	30.60 38.83 41.10 54.69 68.31	23.30 29.43 31.10 41.08 50.83

Cabbirka Qaybta	Dhumucda Darbiga	Miisaanka Cutubka	Aagga Qaybta	Daqiiqadda Inertia		Radius of Gyration		Qaybta Qaybta
D x B	t	M	A	Ix	Iy	ix	iy	Zx	Zy
mm	mm	kg/m	cm2	cm4	cm4	cm	cm	cm3	cm3
25 x 12	1.201.60	0.670.86	0.851.08	0.620.75	0.210.25	0.870.85	0.500.46	0.51 0.61	0.33 0.39
38 x 19	1.00 1.20 1.60	0.78 1.02 1.34	1.10 1.30 1.70	2.10 2.41 3.09	0.78 0.81 1.02	1.37 1.36 1.35	0.81 0.79 0.77	1.37 1.27 1.62	0.80 0.85 1.07
50 x 25	1.00 1.20 1.60 2.30 3.00	1.15 1.36 1.79 2.48 3.13	1.46 1.86 2.48 3.19 4.04	4.99 5.99 7.78 9.86 11.86	1.69 2.04 2.58 3.23 3.87	1.85 1.84 1.83 1.76 1.73	1.08 1.07 1.05 1.01 0.99	1.96 2.36 3.06 3.94 4.67	1.33 1.59 2.05 2.59 3.06
75 x 38	1.60 2.30 3.00	2.70 3.85 4.92	3.30 4.85 6.35	24.97 34.60 45.20	8.69 12.00 15.15	2.72 2.67 2.66	1.60 1.57 1.54	6.55 9.23 11.86	4.57 6.30 7.95
75 x 50	1.90 2.30 3.00 4.50 6.00	3.60 4.24 5.42 7.78 10.56	4.61 5.40 6.90 9.91 13.47	36.62 41.86 52.06 70.20 91.98	20.22 22.36 27.67 36.87 47.86	2.84 2.78 2.74 2.66 2.62	2.09 2.03 2.00 1.92 1.88	9.61 11.16 13.88 18.72 24.09	7.96 8.94 11.06 14.74 18.85
100 x 50	1.90 2.30 3.00 3.20 4.50 6.00	4.36 5.14 6.60 7.01 9.55 12.27	5.48 6.55 8.40 8.93 12.16 15.63	73.67 84.80 106.33 112.00 146.18 177.71	25.47 29.00 35.95 38.00 48.51 57.80	3.65 3.60 3.55 3.55 3.46 3.37	2.15 2.10 2.06 2.06 1.99 1.92	14.50 17.00 21.26 22.50 29.23 35.54	10.02 11.60 14.38 15.20 19.40 23.12
100 x 75	2.30 3.00 4.50 6.00	6.04 7.77 11.31 14.72	7.70 9.90 14.41 18.63	112.22 141.61 197.48 243.98	72.25 90.94 126.12 154.91	3.81 3.78 3.70 3.61	3.06 3.02 2.95 2.88	22.44 28.32 39.49 48.79	19.26 24.25 33.63 41.31
125 x 50	2.30 3.00 4.50 6.00	6.04 7.77 11.31 14.62	7.70 9.90 14.41 18.63	148.17 186.87 260.18 320.77	35.44 44.24 60.16 72.32	4.38 4.34 4.24 4.14	2.14 2.11 2.04 1.97	23.70 29.90 41.62 51.32	14.17 17.69 24.06 28.92
125 x 75	2.30 3.00 3.20 4.50 6.00	6.95 8.95 9.52 13.08 16.98	8.85 11.40 12.13 16.66 21.63	192.00 242.69 257.00 341.86 426.98	87.50 110.38 117.00 154.08 190.62	4.65 4.61 4.60 4.52 4.44	3.14 3.11 3.10 3.04 2.96	30.60 38.83 41.10 54.69 68.31	23.30 29.43 31.10 41.08 50.83

STM A500 Gr B

EN10219 S275JR / JØ / J2H

EN10219 S355JR / JØ / J2H

Cabbirka Qaybta	Dhumucda Darbiga	Miisaanka Cutubka	Aagga Qaybta	Daqiiqadda labaad ee Goobta		Radius of Gyration		Modulus Laablaaban		Modulus Balaastig ah		Joogtooyinka Torsional		Bedka Dusha Mitirkiiba
D x B	t	M	A	Axisx-x	Axis-y	Axisx-x	Axis-y	Axisx-x	Axis-y	Axisx-x	Axis-y	J	C
mm	mm	kg/m	cm2	cm4	cm4	cm	cm	cm3	cm3	cm3	cm3	cm4	cm3	m2/m
100 x 50	3.00	6.75	8.54	110	36.80	3.58	2.08	21.90	14.70	27.30	16.80	88.40	25.00	0.29
	3.20	7.18	9.08	116	38.80	3.57	2.07	23.20	15.50	28.90	17.70	93.40	26.40	0.29
	4.00	8.86	11.20	140	46.20	3.53	2.03	27.90	18.50	35.20	21.50	113.00	31.40	0.29
	5.00	10.90	13.70	167	54.30	3.48	1.99	33.30	21.70	42.60	25.80	135.00	36.90	0.29
	6.00	12.90	16.20	190	61.20	3.43	1.95	38.10	24.50	49.40	29.70	154.00	41.60	0.29
	6.30	13.40	16.90	197	63.00	3.42	1.93	39.40	25.20	51.30	30.80	160.00	42.90	0.28
	8.00	16.60	20.80	230	71.70	3.33	1.86	46.00	28.70	61.40	36.30	186.00	48.90	0.28
	10.00	19.60	24.90	259	78.40	3.22	1.77	51.80	31.40	71.20	41.40	209.00	53.60	0.27
100 x 60	3.00	7.22	9.14	124	55.70	3.68	2.47	24.70	18.60	30.20	21.20	121	30.70	0.31
	3.60	8.59	10.90	145	64.80	3.65	2.44	28.90	21.60	35.60	24.90	142	35.60	0.31
	5.00	11.70	14.70	189	83.60	3.58	2.38	37.80	27.90	47.40	32.90	188	45.90	0.31
	6.00	13.80	17.40	217	95.00	3.53	2.34	43.40	31.70	55.10	38.10	216	52.10	0.31
	6.30	14.40	18.10	225	98.10	3.52	2.33	45.00	32.70	57.30	39.50	224	53.80	0.30
	8.00	17.80	22.40	264	113.00	3.44	2.25	52.80	37.80	68.70	47.10	265	62.20	0.30
120 x 60	3.60	9.72	12.30	227	76.30	4.30	2.49	37.90	25.40	47.20	28.90	183	43.30	0.35
	4.00	10.70	13.60	249	83.10	4.28	2.47	41.50	27.70	51.90	31.70	201	47.10	0.35
	5.00	13.30	16.70	299	98.80	4.23	2.43	49.90	32.90	63.10	38.40	242	56.00	0.35
	6.00	15.70	19.80	345	113.00	4.18	2.39	57.50	37.50	73.60	44.50	279	63.80	0.35
	6.30	16.40	20.70	358	116.00	4.16	2.37	59.70	38.80	76.70	46.30	290	65.90	0.34
	8.00	20.40	25.60	425	135.00	4.08	2.30	70.80	45.00	92.70	55.40	344	76.60	0.34
	10.00	24.30	30.90	488	152.00	3.97	2.21	81.40	50.50	109.20	64.40	396	86.10	0.33
120 x 80	5.00	14.80	18.70	365	193	4.42	3.21	60.90	48.20	74.60	56.10	401	77.90	0.39
	6.00	17.60	22.20	423	222	4.37	3.17	70.60	55.60	87.30	65.50	468	89.60	0.39
	6.30	18.40	23.20	440	230	4.36	3.15	73.30	57.60	91.00	68.20	487	92.90	0.38
	8.00	22.90	28.80	525	273	4.27	3.08	87.50	68.10	111.00	82.60	587	110.00	0.38
	10.00	27.90	34.90	609	313	4.18	2.99	102.00	78.10	131.00	97.30	688	126.00	0.37
150 x 100	5.00	18.70	23.70	739	392	5.58	4.07	98.50	78.50	119	90.10	807	127	0.49
	6.00	22.30	28.20	862	456	5.53	4.02	115.00	91.20	141	106.00	946	147	0.49
	6.30	23.30	29.50	898	474	5.52	4.01	120.00	94.80	147	110.00	986	153	0.48
	8.00	29.10	36.80	1,087	569	5.44	3.94	145.00	114.00	180	135.00	1,203	183	0.48
	10.00	35.70	44.90	1,282	665	5.34	3.85	171.00	133.00	216	161.00	1,432	214	0.47
	12.00	41.40	52.70	1,450	745	5.25	3.76	193.00	149.00	249	185.00	1,633	240	0.47
	12.50	42.80	54.60	1,488	763	5.22	3.74	198.00	153.00	256	190.00	1,679	246	0.47
160 x 80	4.50	16.24	20.60	679	229	5.75	3.33	84.90	57.10	106	64.80	547	97	0.47
	5.00	18.00	22.70	744	249	5.72	3.31	93.00	62.30	116	71.10	600	106	0.47
	6.00	21.30	27.00	868	288	5.67	3.27	108.00	72.00	136	83.30	701	122	0.47
	6.30	22.30	28.20	903	299	5.66	3.26	113.00	74.80	142	86.80	730	127	0.46
	8.00	27.90	35.20	1,091	356	5.57	3.18	136.00	89.00	175	106.00	883	151	0.46
	10.00	34.20	42.90	1,284	411	5.47	3.10	161.00	103.00	209	125.00	1,041	175	0.45
	12.00	39.50	50.30	1,449	455	5.37	3.01	181.00	114.00	240	142.00	1,175	194	0.45
	12.50	41.60	52.10	1,485	465	5.34	2.99	186.00	116.00	247	146.00	1,204	198	0.45

QaybtaCabbirka	DerbigaDhumucda	CutubkaMiisaanka	QaybtaAagga	Marka labaadDaqiiqadAagga		GacankaGyration		LaablaabModulus		BalaastigModulus		Joogtooyinka Torsional		Bedka Dusha sareKiiba Mitir
D x B	t	M	A	Dhidibka xx	Dhidibka y	Dhidibka xx	Dhidibka y	Axisx-x	Dhidibka y	Axisx-x	Axis-y	J	C
mm	mm	kg/m	cm2	cm4	cm4	cm	cm	cm3	cm3	cm3	cm3	cm4	cm3	m2/m
200 x 100	5.00 6.00 6.30 8.00 10.00 12.00 12.50 16.00	22.70 27.00 28.30 35.40 43.60 50.80 53.40 66.40	28.70 34.20 35.80 44.80 54.90 64.70 67.10 83.00	1,495 1,754 1,829 2,234 2,664 3,047 3,136 3,678	505 589 613 739 869 979 1,004 1,147	7.21 7.16 7.15 7.06 6.96 6.86 6.84 6.66	4.19 4.15 4.14 4.06 3.98 3.89 3.87 3.72	149 175 183 223 266 305 314 368	101 118 123 148 174 196 201 229	185 218 228 282 341 395 408 491	114 134 140 172 206 237 245 290	1,204 1,414 1,475 1,804 2,156 2,469 2,541 2,982	172 200 208 251 295 333 341 391	0.59 0.59 0.58 0.58 0.57 0.57 0.57 0.56
200 x 120	5.00 6.30 8.00 10.00 12.50 16.00	24.10 30.10 37.60 46.30 55.70 71.38	30.70 38.30 48.00 58.90 71.70 89.40	1,690 2,070 2,530 3,030 3,468 4,221	762 929 1,130 1,340 1,524 1,813	7.40 7.34 7.26 7.17 6.99 6.87	4.98 4.92 4.85 4.76 4.63 4.50	168 207 253 303 347 422	127 155 188 223 254 302	205 253 313 379 444 550	144 177 218 263 308 377	1,650 2,030 2,490 3,000 3,568 4,247	210 255 310 367 426 497	0.63 0.62 0.62 0.61 0.61 0.60
200 x 150	6.00 6.30 8.00 9.00 10.00 12.00 12.50	31.70 33.22 41.70 46.60 51.40 60.90 63.20	40.20 42.10 52.80 58.90 64.90 76.70 79.60	2,318 2,420 2,971 3,276 3,568 4,109 4,236	1,485 1,549 1,894 2,084 2,264 2,596 2,673	7.60 7.58 7.50 7.46 7.41 7.32 7.30	6.08 6.07 5.99 5.95 5.91 5.82 5.80	232 242 297 328 357 411 424	198 207 253 278 302 346 356	277 289 359 398 436 508 525	227 237 294 325 356 414 428	2,820 2,947 3,643 4,033 4,409 5,119 5,287	313 326 398 437 475 543 559	0.69 0.68 0.68 0.68 0.67 0.67 0.67
250 x 150	6.00 6.30 8.00 10.00 12.50 16.00	36.40 38.00 48.00 59.30 73.00 91.50	46.20 48.40 60.80 74.90 92.10 115.00	3,965 4,143 5,111 6,174 7,387 8,879	1,796 1,874 2,298 2,755 3,265 3,873	9.27 9.25 9.17 9.08 8.96 8.79	6.24 6.22 6.15 6.06 5.96 5.80	317 331 409 494 591 710	239 250 306 367 435 516	385 402 501 611 740 906	270 283 350 426 514 625	3,877 4,054 5,021 6,090 7,326 8,868	396 413 506 605 717 849	0.79 0.78 0.78 0.77 0.77 0.76
300 x 100	5.00 6.00 6.30 8.00 10.00 12.00 16.00	30.52 36.20 38.00 48.00 58.80 70.30 91.50	38.70 46.20 48.40 61.10 74.90 88.70 117.00	4,146 4,893 5,111 6,386 7,613 8,818 11,240	731 854 890 1,087 1,275 1,447 1,747	10.30 10.30 10.30 10.20 10.10 9.97 9.82	4.34 4.30 4.29 4.22 4.13 4.04 3.87	276 326 341 426 508 588 749	146 171 178 217 255 289 349	354 419 439 551 666 779 1,008	161 190 199 247 296 343 431	2,040 2,399 2,504 3,066 3,676 4,223 5,142	262 306 319 387 458 520 620	0.79 0.79 0.78 0.78 0.77 0.77 0.77
300 x 200	6.00 6.30 8.00 10.00 12.00 12.50 16.00	45.80 48.10 60.50 75.00 89.15 92.60 117.00	58.20 61.00 76.80 94.90 113.00 117.00 147.00	7,486 7,829 9,717 11,820 13,800 14,270 17,390	4,013 4,193 5,184 6,278 7,294 7,537 9,109	11.30 11.30 11.30 11.20 11.10 11.00 10.90	8.31 8.29 8.22 8.13 8.05 8.02 7.87	499 522 648 788 920 952 1,159	401 419 518 628 729 754 911	596 624 779 956 1,124 1,165 1,441	451 472 589 721 847 877 1,080	8,100 8,476 10,560 12,910 15,140 15,680 19,250	651 681 840 1,015 1,178 1,217 1,468	0.99 0.98 0.98 0.97 0.97 0.97 0.96
300 x 250	6.30 8.00 10.00 12.50 16.00	53.00 66.80 82.80 102.00 129.00	67.50 85.10 106.00 130.00 165.00	9,239 11,500 14,050 17,050 20,930	6,984 8,682 10,580 12,810 15,670	11.70 11.60 11.50 11.40 11.30	10.20 10.10 10.00 9.91 9.76	616 767 937 1,137 1,395	559 695 847 1,025 1,254	720 902 1,109 1,358 1,689	636 796 978 1,196 1,485	12,140 15,170 18,600 22,680 28,020	862 1,067 1,295 1,561 1,898	1.08 1.08 1.07 1.07 1.06

QaybtaCabbirka	DerbigaDhumucda	CutubkaMiisaanka	QaybtaAagga	Marka labaadDaqiiqadAagga		GacankaGyration		LaablaabModulus		BalaastigModulus		Joogtooyinka Torsional		Bedka Dusha sareMitirkiiba
D x B	t	M	A	Dhidibka xx	Dhidibka y	Axisx-x	Axis-y	Axisx-x	Axis-y	Axisx-x	Axis-y	J	C
mm	mm	kg/m	cm2	cm4	cm4	cm	cm	cm3	cm3	cm3	cm3	cm4	cm3	m2/m
350 x 150	6.30 8.00 10.00 12.50 16.00	48.10 60.50 75.00 92.60 117.00	61.00 77.00 94.90 117.00 149.00	9,551 11,880 14,320 17,300 21,500	2,537 3,125 3,737 4,450 5,386	12.50 12.40 12.30 12.20 12.00	6.44 6.36 6.27 6.17 6.02	546 679 818 988 1,229	338 417 498 593 718	680 851 1,035 1,263 1,586	375 467 566 686 850	6,383 7,917 9,633 11,620 14,110	587 721 867 1,032 1,235	0.97 0.97 0.97 0.97 0.97
350 x 250	8.00 10.00 12.50 16.00	73.10 90.70 112.00 142.00	93.00 116.00 143.00 181.00	16,560 20,270 24,680 30,440	9,854 12,020 14,580 17,860	13.30 13.20 13.10 13.00	10.30 10.20 10.10 9.95	946 1,158 1,410 1,739	788 963 1,166 1,429	1,124 1,385 1,700 2,121	892 1,098 1,345 1,672	19,010 23,330 28,490 35,280	1,255 1,526 1,843 2,248	1.18 1.18 1.18 1.18
400 x 120	6.30 8.00 10.00 12.50	50.00 63.10 78.10 96.60	63.70 80.30 99.50 123.00	11,880 14,790 18,050 21,900	1,752 2,146 2,569 3,040	13.70 13.60 13.50 13.30	5.24 5.17 5.08 4.97	594 740 903 1,095	292 358 428 507	766 960 1,180 1,444	322 399 486 588	5,035 6,212 7,501 8,973	527 645 771 912	1.03 1.02 1.02 1.01
400 x 150	6.30 8.00 10.00 12.50 16.00	53.00 66.80 82.80 102.00 129.00	67.50 85.10 106.00 130.00 165.00	13,350 16,630 20,340 24,720 30,400	2,863 3,528 4,257 5,087 6,108	14.10 14.00 13.90 13.80 13.60	6.51 6.44 6.35 6.24 6.09	667 832 1,017 1,236 1,520	382 470 568 678 814	841 1,054 1,297 1,589 1,978	420 524 640 778 957	7,588 9,415 11,450 13,820 16,810	673 828 998 1,191 1,427	1.09 1.08 1.08 1.07 1.06
400 x 200	6.30 8.00 10.00 12.50 16.00	57.90 73.10 90.70 112.00 142.00	73.60 92.80 115.00 142.00 179.00	15,700 19,560 23,910 29,060 35,740	5,376 6,660 8,084 9,738 11,820	14.60 14.50 14.40 14.30 14.10	8.55 8.47 8.39 8.28 8.13	785 978 1,196 1,453 1,787	538 666 808 974 1,182	960 1,203 1,480 1,813 2,256	594 743 911 1,111 1,374	12,610 15,740 19,260 23,440 28,870	917 1,135 1,376 1,656 2,010	1.18 1.18 1.17 1.17 1.16
400 x 300	8.00 10.00 12.50 16.00	85.70 106.00 132.00 167.00	109.00 136.00 168.00 213.00	25,860 31,750 38,800 48,100	16,620 20,360 24,800 30,620	15.40 15.30 15.20 15.00	12.30 12.30 12.20 12.00	1,2931,587 1,940 2,405	1,108 1,357 1,654 2,041	1,52 41,882 2,316 2,899	1,252 1,544 1,898 2,371	30,980 38,140 46,750 58,200	1,749 2,136 2,593 3,186	1.37 1.37 1.37 1.37
450 x 250	8.00 10.00 12.50 16.00	85.40 106.00 132.00 167.00	109.00 135.00 167.00 211.00	30,080 36,900 45,030 55,710	12,140 14,820 17,970 22,040	16.60 16.50 16.40 16.20	10.60 10.50 10.40 10.20	1,337 1,640 2,001 2,476	971 1,185 1,438 1,763	1,622 2,000 2,458 3,070	1,081 1,331 1,631 2,029	27,080 33,280 40,720 50,550	1,629 1,986 2,406 2,947	1.38 1.37 1.37 1.36
500 x 200	8.00 10.00 12.50 16.00	85.70 106.00 132.00 167.00	109.00 135.00 168.00 213.00	34,270 41,760 51,510 63,930	8,170 9,891 12,020 14,670	17.70 17.60 17.50 17.30	8.70 8.60 8.50 8.31	1,371 1,670 2,060 2,557	817 989 1,202 1,467	1,716 2,105 2,609 3,267	900 1,101 1,354 1,683	21,100 25,870 31,480 38,830	1,430 1,737 2,097 2,554	1.37 1.37 1.37 1.37
500 x 300	10.00 12.50 16.00 20.00	122.00 152.00 192.00 237.00	155.00 192.00 243.00 302.00	53,760 65,810 81,780 100,100	24,440 29,780 36,770 44,550	18.60 18.50 18.30 18.20	12.60 12.50 12.30 12.10	2,150 2,633 3,271 4,006	1,629 1,985 2,451 2,970	2,595 3,196 4,005 4,942	1,826 2,244 2,804 3,442	52,450 64,390 80,330 97,310	2,696 3,281 4,044 4,845	1.57 1.57 1.56

Alaab Faahfaahin gaar ah: EN100219 S275JR / JØ / J2H

EN100219 S355JR / JØ / J2H

Faa'iidooyinka Birta Mustaqbalka

Annagoo ah shirkad hormuud u ah tuubbo/tuubbo bir ah (tuubbo laba jibbaaran, tuubo bir ah oo kaarboon ah, tuubo bir ah oo aan lahayn, tuubo aan kala go 'lahayn, tuubo alxan leh, tuubo sax ah, iwm) oo ku taal Shiinaha, waxaan leenahay khad wax soo saar oo dhammaystiran iyo awood sahay oo deggan. Doorashadayada waxay kuu ogolaaneysaa inaad badbaadiso waqti iyo kharash badan oo aad hesho faa'iidada ugu badan!

Haddii aad xiisaynayso alaabtayada, waxaan kuu soo diri karnaa muunado bilaash ah, waxaanan sidoo kale aqbali karnaa tijaabinta hay'adaha tijaabada ee dhinac saddexaad. Waxaan fiiro gaar ah u leenahay isku halaynta tayada badeecada iyo sax ahaanshaha natiijooyinka tijaabada waxaanan mudnaanta koowaad siinnaa danaha macaamiisha, si aan u abuurno khibrad iibsi iyo ganacsi oo wanaagsan oo faa'iido leh macaamiisha!

Soo saaraha tuubooyinka Qaybaha ee Shaashadda Xirfadda ee Shiinaha

Warshadeennu waxay leedahay wax ka badan30 sano oo waayo-aragnimo wax soo saar iyo dhoofin ah, oo loo dhoofiyo in ka badan 50 waddan iyo gobollo, sida Mareykanka, Kanada, Brazil, Chile, Netherlands, Tunisia, Kenya, Turkey, Imaaraadka Carabta, Vietnam iyo dalal kale.Iyada oo leh qiime go'an oo awood wax soo saar ah bil kasta, waxay buuxin kartaa dalabaadka wax soo saarka ee macaamiisha ee baaxadda weyn.Hadda waxaa jira boqolaal macaamiil ah oo leh dalabyo sannadeed oo go'an oo ballaaran. Haddii aad rabto inaad iibsato tuubo/tuubo qaybo godan oo laba jibbaaran, tuubo/tuubo qaybo godan oo laba jibbaaran, tuubo bir ah oo kaarboon yar, tuubo bir ah oo kaarboon sare leh, tuubo afargeesle ah, tuubo bir kartoon ah, tuubo afargeesle ah, tuubo bir ah oo aan kala go 'lahayn, tuubo bir ah oo aan kala go' lahayn, tuubo bir ah oo aan kala go' lahayn, gariirad bir ah, xaashi bir ah, tuubo bir ah oo sax ah, iyo alaabooyin bir ah oo kale, nala soo xiriir si aan kuugu siino adeegga ugu xirfadda badan, badbaadi waqtigaaga iyo kharashkaaga!

Warshadeennu waxay sidoo kale si daacad ah u martiqaadaysaa wakiillo goboleed oo ka kala socda dalal kala duwan. Waxaa jira in ka badan 60 wakiil oo gaar ah oo ah saxan bir ah, gariirad bir ah iyo tuubooyin bir ah. Haddii aad tahay shirkad ganacsi oo ajnabi ah oo aad raadineyso alaab-qeybiyeyaasha ugu sarreeya ee saxannada birta, tuubooyinka birta iyo gariiradaha birta ee Shiinaha, fadlan nala soo xiriir. Si aan kuu siino alaabada ugu xirfadda badan uguna tayada sarreeya Shiinaha si ganacsigaaga looga dhigo mid ka wanaagsan oo ka wanaagsan!

Warshadeennu waxay leedahay tan ugu badankhadka wax soo saarka birta oo dhammaystiraniyoHabka ugu adag ee tijaabada badeecada si loo hubiyo heerka gudbinta badeecada 100%ugu badannidaamka gaarsiinta saadka oo dhammaystiran, oo leh qalab u gaar ah oo xamuulka qaada,Waxay kuu badbaadinaysaa kharashyo badan oo gaadiid ah waxayna dammaanad qaadaysaa 100% alaabta. Baakad iyo imaatin qumman. Haddii aad raadinayso warshad bir ah oo tayo sare leh, bir gariirad, iyo tuubooyin bir ah oo tayo sare leh oo ku taal Shiinaha, oo aad rabto inaad kaydsato xamuul badan oo saadka ah, fadlan nala soo xiriir, kooxdayada iibka ee xirfadlayaasha ah iyo kooxda gaadiidka saadka ayaa ku siin doona adeegga ugu fiican ee wax soo saarka birta si loo hubiyo inaad hesho badeecad 100% tayo leh oo la dammaanad qaaday!

Soo hel qiimaha ugu fiican ee tuubooyinka birta ah: waxaad noo soo diri kartaa shuruudahaaga gaarka ah kooxdayada iibka ee luqadaha badan ku hadashana waxay ku siin doonaan qiimaha ugu fiican! Iskaashigeennu ha ka bilaabmo dalabkan oo ganacsigaagu ha noqdo mid barwaaqo badan!

Kii hore: tuubo bir ah oo la isku tolay oo erw ah oo loogu talagalay gaaska

Xiga: tuubo sanduuq godan oo bir ah oo leydi ah/tuubo RHS ah

Halkan ku qor fariintaada oo noo soo dir